China Clinical Trial RegistryPain Catastrophizing ScaleVisual Analogue ScaleMcGill Pain QuestionnaireShort Form 36 Health SurveyChronic low back pain (CLBP)Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineCLBP
…al number: 2025-K-45), with trial registration completed in the China Clinical Trial Registry on 27 April 2025. On study completion, findings will be prepare…