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…tion of precipitates formed in lidocaine+sodium bicarbonate and lidocaine+ropivacaine+sodium bicarbonate mixtures.Results The concentrati…

…rs later without complications.Conclusions Systemic toxicity of local anesthetics can be life-threatening, and clinical symptoms may often initia…

…Mixing local anesthetics with different pharmacokinetic profiles remains common in regio…

…ffer severe postoperative pain for several days. 1 For decades, opioids have been the dominant pain therapy despite their side effects …

…e forearm is well established, but data regarding the spread of local anesthetics is scarce/infrequent. Based on the cadaveric injection of latex…

…ch as dislodgement of malfunction may necessitate conversion to GA, increasing perioperative risk.7 These challenges underscore th…

…ded techniques aim to provide segmental analgesia by depositing local anesthetic (LA) solutions in anatomically defined fascial planes.2 Evoluti…

…catheter-based analgesia with continuous infusion (0.15 or 0.2% bupivacaine at 15–20 ml/hour) should be the preferred mode of postoperative…

…we performed the application of 20 ml of 1% xylocaine + 1 ml of Iomerone using the ESPB method and the SPPB method on one volunteer unde…

…al wall block covering T5–T11. The original TAPA block requires local anesthetics to be first injected deep into the 10th costal cartilage (betwe…