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… each evaluation the patient reported pain scores of 3 or less. Tramadol administration was not required throughout post-operative perio…

… postoperative analgesia with piritramide PCA, paracetamol, and metamizole. In the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), mean Visual Analog Sc…

…ial layer. LIA solution made of 20cc 0.3%ropivacaine with 30 mg ketorolac, 100 mg tramadol, 5 mg dexamethasone and 0.2 mg epinephrine was…

…gement started intraoperatively with paracetamol, metamizol and tramadol administration and followed a multimodal approach, including ul…

…ment surgery under general anesthesia.Intravenous injections of Fentanyl (2 μg/kg), Propofol (2 mg/kg), and Atracurium (0.5 mg/kg) was u…

…al injections of 30 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine preoperatively with Paracetamol and Dexketoprofenum after surgery. EA patients were standardize…

… used for each injection. At the end of surgery paracetamol and morphine were administered. The patient was extubated in the operating r…

…ther 2 mg of bolus midazolam or a 10-minute infusion of 1 μg/kg dexmedetomidine. An L- ESPB at the second lumbar vertebral level with 30 mL of …

…45 ml. No opioids were used. A 10-minute infusion of 1 μg/kg of dexmedetomidine was administered.Results The patient remained conscious, calm a…

… with maintenance using sevoflurane and an additional 25 mcg of fentanyl. Bilateral ESP blocks were performed at T7 under ultrasound gui…

…controlled with 1 g of paracetamol at eight-hour intervals, and tramadol as a rescue analgesic. All patients were mobilized the day afte…

… additional 1 mg of midazolam, 15 mg of ketamine, and 40 mcg of fentanyl. The surgery lasted 3.5 hours and was completed without complic…