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… is frequently inadequate, with many patients relying mainly on opioids, which carry risks of adverse effects and long-term dependence.…

…idural boluses with PCEA over continuous epidural infusion with PCEA in preventing breakthrough pain.6 Tan et al.16 recently develop…

… careful balance of fluids and vasoactive drugs. Agents such as phenylephrine or norepinephrine may be used to maintain blood pressure, depen…

…ency. The multimodal approach typically includes agents such as acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), COX-2 selectiv…

…Group C (p<0.05), indicating superior analgesia. Intraoperative fentanyl consumption was significantly reduced in Group B (p<0.001), and…

…kthrough pain medications, and 56.76% of patients not requiring opioids in recovery. The most common complication intraoperatively was …

… anaphylaxis. After referral to Immunoallergology, allergies to morphine, lidocaine and methylprednisolone were confirmed. She also deve…

…al analgesia (MMA). MMA consisted of intravenous acetaminophen, opioids, NSAIDs, and nerve blocks (PECS I, PECS II, SAP, and PIFB). Pos…

…ock was performed using an ultrasound-guided in-plane approach. Local anesthetic was injected between the fascial plane of the external oblique …

…ed high efficacy in achieving analgesia, obviating the need for morphine rescue doses. This significantly enhanced the patient’s comfort…

…ment surgery under general anesthesia.Intravenous injections of Fentanyl (2 μg/kg), Propofol (2 mg/kg), and Atracurium (0.5 mg/kg) was u…

…e of post-anesthesia care units and the limited availability of opioids, our aim was to provide effective, safe, and sustainable analge…