Browse clinical instruments

…rative patient-controlled analgesia. The primary outcome is the Numerical Rating Scale pain score during coughing at 24 hours postoperatively. Seconda…

…s excluded). Secondary endpoints included 12-hour IV-MME, pain (Numeric Rating Scale at rest/activity), rescue analgesia, time to first opioid deman…

…acetamol and strong opioids with an average pain score 2–8 on a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS 0–10) in the past 24 hours were randomised to receive eith…

…k were identified. The primary outcome was resting pain scores (Numerical Rating Scale, 0–10) at 24 hours after nerve block injection derived from the…

…stoperatively, standard analgesia was provided; patients with a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score ≥4 received intravenous dexketoprofen. We defined P…

…ecorded,along with patient-perceived discomfortassessed using a Numerical Rating Scale one week after the procedure.Results Clinical and demographic d…

…m the local communities. MEP will be assessed using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale during five standardised functional tasks: 30-Second Chair Stan…

…be taken. The primary outcome is average pain, measured using a numerical rating scale. Secondary outcomes focus on HRQoL, inflammation, immune system…

… beneficial effect of tramadol on chronic pain (mean difference numerical rating scale (NRS) −0.93 points; 97.5% CI −1.26 to −0.60; p<0.0001; low cert…

…me was the occurrence of moderate to severe postoperative pain (Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) >3) at 12 hours. A secondary 24-hour composite outcome (N…

…ability index (ODI), modelled on a scale ranging from 0 to 100. Numeric Rating Scale scores (range 0–10) for back and leg pain were secondary outcom…

…(Quality of Recovery-15 scale, QoR-15), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS), pain (NRS), postoperative nausea and vomiting and adver…