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M31 Stringent American (ATS/ACAAI/AAAAI) endorsed 6-component definition of asthma remission is not achievable in a real-world benralizumab cohort

thoraxjnl · 2025-11-02 · canonical JSON source

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Introduction Goals for asthma treatment with biologics have progressed to clinical remission. General consensus 1 among experts is that remission should encompass absence of oral corticosteroids [OCS], well controlled symptoms and stable FEV1. A working group from the American Thoracic Society and College and Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology has proposed a more stringent definition for remission on treatment.2 Aim To analyse ability of real-world asthma patients on benralizumab to achieve the stringent American remission criteria.Methods BenRex is an open label, multicentre study of exacerbations while on benralizumab for severe eosinophilic asthma. Data from study visits were used to explore remission definitions.Results At 1 year follow up, 0 of 136 subjects met the American remission criteria. Clinical response (50% reduction in OCS) was seen in 86%. If remission criteria were reduced to the 3 pertaining to OCS use, symptoms and FEV1, 16 (11.8%) would achieve remission. Figure 1 depicts numbers failing with each criteria.Abstract M31 Figure 1Reasons for not meeting remission criteria using 6 component American remission definitionConclusion When a 6-component definition was used, no participant within this real-world biologic cohort achieved remission. If remission is to become a meaningful treatment goal in severe asthma, a more pragmatic definition may be required.References Menzies-Gow A, et al. JACI. 2020;145:757–65.Blaiss M, et al. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2023;131:782–5.