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Objectives Shaken baby syndrome (SBS) is a condition that represents a severe form of child abuse while knowledge on long-term outcomes are limited. We aimed to evaluate the long-term developmental outcomes of children with a history of SBS from Turkey.Methods In a longitudinal follow-up design children diagnosed with SBS who were followed by the Ankara University Department of Pediatrics Child Protection Unit and Ankara University School of Medicine Department of Pediatrics, Developmental Pediatrics Division between January 2011–August 2025 were invited to this study. A comprehensive developmental assessment included the Expanded Guide for Monitoring Child Development, the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales Third Edition, and for ≤ 42 months the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development Third Edition (Bayley-III).Results Ten children comprised the sample (70% male). The median age was 54 (IQR: 27–104) months, and the mean follow-up duration was 75.1±28.1 months. Most mothers (70%) had < high school education. Institutional care or foster placement was noted in 30%, and 10% of children lived with a single parent. Half of the children (50%) had cerebral palsy, 20% had epilepsy, 20% had attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, and 10% had optic atrophy and visual impairment. Developmental delay in adaptive functioning was observed in 40% of the sample. Among children older than 3 years (n=5), 40% attended kindergarten. Special education and rehabilitation services were received by 20% of the sample.Conclusions Long-term transdisciplinary and family-centered care is needed to provide holistic support for children with a history of SBS and their families.