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Annotated abstract

Perforated sigmoid diverticulitis presenting as Fournier’s gangrene

bmjcr · 2026-01-22 · canonical JSON source

3 visible annotations · policy: published · automated confidence ≥ 75.00%

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Fournier’s gangrene (FG) is a fulminant necrotising fasciitis of the perineum and genital region. We report a rare case of FG secondary to retroperitoneal perforation of sigmoid diverticulitis in a male patient in his late 60s. The patient presented with septic shock, scrotal necrosis and faecal discharge. Cross-sectional imaging revealed retroperitoneal air and oral contrast tracking from a perforated sigmoid colon into the scrotum. He underwent emergency scrotal debridement followed by sigmoidectomy with end colostomy. Early surgical source control, broad-spectrum antibiotics and vacuum-assisted closure therapy facilitated recovery. This case highlights the importance of considering intra-abdominal pathology in atypical FG presentations and the role of timely imaging and multidisciplinary management.